Mortgage 101 for First-Time Homebuyers: What to Know Before You Start House Hunting

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Connect with a Loan Officer

Your loan officer will work with you and your agent to advise you on a whole range of strategies and options to help you achieve your goals.

Buying your first home is exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming. Between determining how much home you can afford, navigating mortgage options, and preparing the right documentation, it is easy to get lost in the details.

The good news is that you do not have to go through the process alone. By partnering with a knowledgeable real estate agent and a trusted lender like Keller Home Loans, you can simplify the journey and approach house hunting with confidence.

Here are some of the key things every first-time buyer should know before starting their search.

Know Your Budget and Get Pre-Approved

Before you start touring homes, it is important to understand what you can realistically afford. A mortgage pre-approval gives you a clear picture of your purchasing power by analyzing your income, credit, and debts. Sellers also tend to view pre-approved buyers as more serious, which can give you an edge in competitive markets.

With Keller Home Loans, pre-approvals can often be turned around quickly, sometimes within the same day. That means less waiting and more confidence as you begin making offers.

Understand Down Payment Options

One of the most common myths in homebuying is that you need a 20 percent down payment. In reality, many programs allow you to purchase with far less. FHA loans require as little as 3.5 percent down, and conventional loans may go as low as 3 percent. If you are eligible, VA and USDA loans can offer zero-down financing.

We provide resources on our blog to help buyers explore which down payment options fit their goals and how to budget effectively for closing costs, insurance, and other expenses.

Credit Matters, But Perfection Is Not Required

Your credit score plays a role in determining your interest rate and available loan programs, but you do not need perfect credit to qualify. Many first-time buyers are surprised to learn they can purchase with “average” credit scores, especially through programs designed for new homeowners.

If your credit could use some work, our loan officers can provide guidance on simple steps to improve your profile, such as paying down revolving balances or correcting errors in your credit report. Even modest improvements can open the door to better loan options.

Explore Different Loan Types

Not all mortgages are created equal. Fixed-rate loans lock in a consistent payment for the life of the loan, while adjustable-rate mortgages may start with a lower rate that adjusts over time. Government-backed loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA provide additional pathways for eligible buyers.

The right option depends on your financial goals, how long you plan to stay in the home, and your comfort with potential payment changes. Having an agent who collaborates with a lender like Keller Home Loans ensures you get advice tailored to your unique situation, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all information.

Prepare Your Documentation Early

Lenders will need to verify your income, employment, assets, and credit. Common documents include pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and identification. Gathering these ahead of time helps avoid delays during underwriting.

Keller Home Loans streamlines this process with dedicated support teams who manage much of the heavy lifting. By coordinating closely with your agent, Keller Home Loans helps ensure documents are handled efficiently so you can focus on finding your home.

Why Working with the Right Team Matters

Buying your first home is more than choosing a property. It is about building the right team to guide you. When your real estate agent partners with a lender like Keller Home Loans, you benefit from:

  • Seamless communication: Your agent and lender work together to keep you informed at every step.
  • Stronger offers: Pre-approval letters and fast underwriting help sellers take your offers seriously.
  • Tailored guidance: Loan officers explain complex topics in clear terms, helping you make confident decisions.
  • Support beyond closing: Whether refinancing in the future or exploring home equity, Keller Home Loans continues to be a resource.

The combination of an experienced agent and a lender who understands your goals is one of the most powerful ways to reduce stress and enjoy the excitement of buying your first home.

The Bottom Line

As a first-time homebuyer, the mortgage process may feel unfamiliar, but it does not have to be intimidating. Start by knowing your budget, exploring down payment and loan options, preparing your documentation, and working with professionals who put your best interests first.

Keller Home Loans is here to guide you with resources designed for first-time buyers, fast pre-approvals, and trusted loan officers who partner directly with your real estate agent. Together, we can make your first home purchase not only achievable but rewarding.

Take your first step today: connect with a Keller Home Loans loan officer to explore your options and begin your journey toward homeownership.

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